Kinship
Kin Groups and you may Origin. The newest exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the important tool out of Abaluyia social company. Clans ous subclans. There are at the least 750 Abaluyia clans from the mid-twentieth-century. For each and every clan provides a pet, bush, otherwise bird totem, together with an ancestor to have exactly who this new clan is usually entitled.
Kinship Terms. Brand new Abaluyia fool around with an Iroquoian system one integrate classificatory kinship conditions. Grand-parents and grandkids have been called by the same kin terms- guga for grandfathers, grandsons, and you will higher-grandsons, guku having grannies, granddaughters, and great-granddaughters. Distinctions are available on dad’s brother ( senje ) and you will mom’s cousin ( khotsa ), however, clan family unit members of the identical age bracket (elizabeth.g., feminine and you can female for the-laws) have been called from the same label (in cases like this, mommy ). Cousins was handled from the sis terminology, however,, occasionally, cross cousins are renowned when you look at the site.
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Relationships. Old-fashioned Abaluyia ong the new subnations, and you can bride-to-be-wealth, composed of pets and money, is often replaced. A number of exchange happened during the matrimony processes, and you will men elders presented the fresh deals. Wives were chosen for their an effective reputation additionally the capability to strive. Men had been as well as picked for these characteristics, including soberness and you may ability to shell out bride-riches. Immediately following relationship, co-wives usually got separate homes however, create tend to create to each other. This new wives just weren’t allowed to create in their own households up to her preparing rocks was in fact created from inside the a brief service. This was have a tendency to adopting the beginning of one otherwise several people. Childlessness try constantly blamed on the woman. In a number of subnations, a woman whose spouse passed away stayed in a state out-of routine impurity up until she are handed down of the deceased husband’s sibling. Divorce or separation might not has actually involved get back from fiance-riches cows. In the example of separation otherwise serious witchcraft accusations, new woman you’ll return to her natal home rather than their particular people, whom stayed and their dads.
Abaluyia ladies in modern Kenya favor certainly one of many different matrimony options, for instance the conventional bride to be-money system, Religious matrimony that have otherwise instead of fiance-wide range, elopement, and solitary parenthood. Female with an increase of knowledge get order increased bride-riches. Bride-riches in Bungoma stays stable, in Maragoli and several most other nations, bride-money is decreasing otherwise disappearing. Residential Product. A wedded man brains a minumum of one domiciles. A typical home consists of a partner, a wife, as well as their college students. Other friends get sign up these property, including the wife’s sisters, the latest partner’s most other college students, and you can promote pupils. Due to the fact mature loved ones regarding adjacent generations do not sleep-in this new same domestic, grandmas and you may earlier students usually inhabit adjoining home; yet not, all constantly consume in the same pot. These types of legislation have not changed much, although many rural houses are now actually going because of the female due to long-title male salary-work migration. Heredity. Homes is inherited patrilineally (see « House Tenure »).
Socializing. Abaluyia teams is actually characterized by a leading degree of sibling engagement for the caretaking, underneath the standard oversight of moms and ytterligare tips dads and you will grannies regarding the homestead. Regardless if parents gamble a first role in the child rearing, young children and you can newborns is generally remaining that have older sisters if you’re the parents do other performs. Although fathers play a low character, they may be the ones who simply take people to possess healthcare. Grand-parents and grandchildren features romantic dating. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations one to circumcise, boys try admonished of the men parents and you can taught to survive the brand new soreness from circumcision instead of flinching, an indication they have the effectiveness of profile to go through almost every other adversity they could face. Modern-day Abaluyia grand-parents gamble a much better character from inside the child rearing since they’re push more and more towards the promote-father or mother jobs.